ShrinkTutorial/Runtime/UI/ShrinkTutorialDialog.cs

using System;
using TMPro;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

namespace ShrinkTutorial
{
    public class ShrinkTutorialDialog : MonoBehaviour
    {
        private RectTransform _rectTransform;
        private RectTransform _arrowRectTransform;
        private TextMeshProUGUI _contentText;
        private GameObject _skipButtonObject;
        private Action _skipAction;

        public void Initialize(Transform parent, Action skipAction)
        {
            _skipAction = skipAction;
            _rectTransform = GetComponent<RectTransform>();
            if (!_rectTransform)
                _rectTransform = gameObject.AddComponent<RectTransform>();
            _rectTransform.SetParent(parent, false);
            _rectTransform.sizeDelta = new Vector2(360f, 180f);
            _rectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
            _rectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
            _rectTransform.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);

            var background = gameObject.AddComponent<Image>();
            background.color = new Color(0.08f, 0.1f, 0.14f, 0.96f);
            background.raycastTarget = true;

            var content = CreateText("Content", "Tutorial", 24, TextAlignmentOptions.TopLeft);
            var contentRect = content.rectTransform;
            contentRect.SetParent(_rectTransform, false);
            contentRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0f, 0f);
            contentRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1f, 1f);
            contentRect.offsetMin = new Vector2(24f, 64f);
            contentRect.offsetMax = new Vector2(-24f, -24f);
            _contentText = content;

            var skipButton = new GameObject("SkipButton", typeof(RectTransform), typeof(Image), typeof(Button));
            var skipRect = skipButton.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
            skipRect.SetParent(_rectTransform, false);
            skipRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(1f, 0f);
            skipRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(1f, 0f);
            skipRect.pivot = new Vector2(1f, 0f);
            skipRect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(-16f, 16f);
            skipRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(96f, 36f);

            var skipImage = skipButton.GetComponent<Image>();
            skipImage.color = new Color(0.22f, 0.34f, 0.5f, 1f);

            var skipButtonComponent = skipButton.GetComponent<Button>();
            skipButtonComponent.onClick.AddListener(() => _skipAction?.Invoke());
            _skipButtonObject = skipButton;

            var skipLabel = CreateText("Label", "Skip", 20, TextAlignmentOptions.Center);
            var skipLabelRect = skipLabel.rectTransform;
            skipLabelRect.SetParent(skipRect, false);
            skipLabelRect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
            skipLabelRect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
            skipLabelRect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
            skipLabelRect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;

            var arrow = new GameObject("Arrow", typeof(RectTransform), typeof(Image));
            _arrowRectTransform = arrow.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
            _arrowRectTransform.SetParent(_rectTransform, false);
            _arrowRectTransform.sizeDelta = new Vector2(20f, 20f);
            _arrowRectTransform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, 45f);
            var arrowImage = arrow.GetComponent<Image>();
            arrowImage.color = background.color;
            arrowImage.raycastTarget = false;
        }

        public void Show(string text, Rect? targetRect, ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor anchor, Vector2 offset, bool showArrow)
        {
            if (!_rectTransform)
                return;

            gameObject.SetActive(true);
            _contentText.text = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text) ? " " : text;
            LayoutRebuilder.ForceRebuildLayoutImmediate(_rectTransform);

            if (!targetRect.HasValue)
            {
                _rectTransform.anchoredPosition = offset;
                _arrowRectTransform.gameObject.SetActive(false);
                return;
            }

            var canvasRect = _rectTransform.parent as RectTransform;
            var targetCenterScreen = targetRect.Value.center;
            RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvasRect, targetCenterScreen, null, out var targetCenterLocal);
            var localTargetRect = ConvertScreenRectToLocalRect(canvasRect, targetRect.Value);

            var resolvedAnchor = ResolveAnchor(localTargetRect, anchor, canvasRect.rect);
            var panelSize = _rectTransform.rect.size;
            var margin = 24f;
            var position = targetCenterLocal + offset;

            switch (resolvedAnchor)
            {
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Top:
                    position += new Vector2(0f, localTargetRect.height * 0.5f + panelSize.y * 0.5f + margin);
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Bottom:
                    position += new Vector2(0f, -(localTargetRect.height * 0.5f + panelSize.y * 0.5f + margin));
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Left:
                    position += new Vector2(-(localTargetRect.width * 0.5f + panelSize.x * 0.5f + margin), 0f);
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Right:
                    position += new Vector2(localTargetRect.width * 0.5f + panelSize.x * 0.5f + margin, 0f);
                    break;
            }

            var halfCanvas = canvasRect.rect.size * 0.5f;
            position.x = Mathf.Clamp(position.x, -halfCanvas.x + panelSize.x * 0.5f + 12f, halfCanvas.x - panelSize.x * 0.5f - 12f);
            position.y = Mathf.Clamp(position.y, -halfCanvas.y + panelSize.y * 0.5f + 12f, halfCanvas.y - panelSize.y * 0.5f - 12f);
            _rectTransform.anchoredPosition = position;

            ConfigureArrow(resolvedAnchor, showArrow);
        }

        public void Hide()
        {
            if (gameObject.activeSelf)
                gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }

        public bool ContainsScreenPoint(Vector2 screenPoint)
        {
            return _rectTransform && gameObject.activeInHierarchy &&
                   RectTransformUtility.RectangleContainsScreenPoint(_rectTransform, screenPoint, null);
        }

        public void SetSkipVisible(bool visible)
        {
            if (_skipButtonObject)
                _skipButtonObject.SetActive(visible);
        }

        private void ConfigureArrow(ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor anchor, bool showArrow)
        {
            _arrowRectTransform.gameObject.SetActive(showArrow);
            if (!showArrow)
                return;

            switch (anchor)
            {
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Top:
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0f, -10f);
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Bottom:
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 1f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 1f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0f, 10f);
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Left:
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(1f, 0.5f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(1f, 0.5f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(10f, 0f);
                    break;
                case ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Right:
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(0f, 0.5f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(0f, 0.5f);
                    _arrowRectTransform.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(-10f, 0f);
                    break;
                default:
                    _arrowRectTransform.gameObject.SetActive(false);
                    break;
            }
        }

        private static ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor ResolveAnchor(Rect targetRect, ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor preferredAnchor, Rect canvasRect)
        {
            if (preferredAnchor != ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Auto)
                return preferredAnchor;

            var topSpace = canvasRect.yMax - targetRect.yMax;
            var bottomSpace = targetRect.yMin - canvasRect.yMin;
            if (topSpace >= 240f)
                return ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Top;
            if (bottomSpace >= 240f)
                return ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Bottom;

            var rightSpace = canvasRect.xMax - targetRect.xMax;
            var leftSpace = targetRect.xMin - canvasRect.xMin;
            return rightSpace >= leftSpace
                ? ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Right
                : ShrinkTutorialDialogAnchor.Left;
        }

        private static Rect ConvertScreenRectToLocalRect(RectTransform canvasRect, Rect screenRect)
        {
            RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvasRect,
                new Vector2(screenRect.xMin, screenRect.yMin), null, out var minLocal);
            RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvasRect,
                new Vector2(screenRect.xMax, screenRect.yMax), null, out var maxLocal);

            return Rect.MinMaxRect(
                Mathf.Min(minLocal.x, maxLocal.x),
                Mathf.Min(minLocal.y, maxLocal.y),
                Mathf.Max(minLocal.x, maxLocal.x),
                Mathf.Max(minLocal.y, maxLocal.y));
        }

        private static TextMeshProUGUI CreateText(string objectName, string text, float fontSize, TextAlignmentOptions alignment)
        {
            var textObject = new GameObject(objectName, typeof(RectTransform), typeof(TextMeshProUGUI));
            var tmp = textObject.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>();
            tmp.text = text;
            tmp.fontSize = fontSize;
            tmp.alignment = alignment;
            tmp.color = Color.white;
            tmp.enableWordWrapping = true;
            return tmp;
        }
    }
}