Workspace/Assets/Modules/ShrinkDataSaver/Runtime/LocalStorageProvider.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using Cysharp.Threading.Tasks;
using UnityEngine;

namespace ShrinkDataSaver
{
    public class LocalStorageProvider : IStorageProvider
    {
        private const string BackupPrimarySuffix = ".bak1";
        private const string BackupSecondarySuffix = ".bak2";
        private const string TempWriteSuffix = ".tmp";

        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> PathLocks =
            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        private readonly string _rootPath;

        public LocalStorageProvider(string rootPath = null)
        {
            _rootPath = rootPath ?? Application.persistentDataPath;
        }

        private string Resolve(string path) =>
            Path.IsPathRooted(path) ? path : Path.Combine(_rootPath, path);

        public async UniTask WriteAsync(string path, byte[] data, CancellationToken ct = default)
        {
            var fullPath = Resolve(path);
            var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullPath);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir))
            {
                await UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() => Directory.CreateDirectory(dir), cancellationToken: ct);
            }

            var tempPath = fullPath + TempWriteSuffix;
            var backupPath = fullPath + BackupPrimarySuffix;
            var secondaryBackupPath = fullPath + BackupSecondarySuffix;
            var pathLock = GetPathLock(fullPath);

            await pathLock.WaitAsync(ct);
            try
            {
                await WriteFileBytesAsync(tempPath, data, ct);
                await UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() =>
                {
                    if (File.Exists(fullPath))
                    {
                        if (File.Exists(secondaryBackupPath))
                        {
                            File.Delete(secondaryBackupPath);
                        }

                        if (File.Exists(backupPath))
                        {
                            File.Move(backupPath, secondaryBackupPath);
                        }

                        File.Replace(tempPath, fullPath, backupPath, true);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        File.Move(tempPath, fullPath);
                    }
                }, cancellationToken: ct);
            }
            catch
            {
                await UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() =>
                {
                    if (File.Exists(tempPath))
                    {
                        File.Delete(tempPath);
                    }
                }, cancellationToken: CancellationToken.None);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                pathLock.Release();
            }
        }

        public async UniTask<byte[]> ReadAsync(string path, CancellationToken ct = default)
        {
            var fullPath = Resolve(path);
            var pathLock = GetPathLock(fullPath);
            await pathLock.WaitAsync(ct);
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
                {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException($"ShrinkDataSaver: file not found: {fullPath}");
                }

                return await ReadFileBytesAsync(fullPath, ct);
            }
            finally
            {
                pathLock.Release();
            }
        }

        public UniTask<bool> ExistsAsync(string path, CancellationToken ct = default) =>
            UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() => File.Exists(Resolve(path)), cancellationToken: ct);

        public async UniTask DeleteAsync(string path, CancellationToken ct = default)
        {
            var fullPath = Resolve(path);
            var pathLock = GetPathLock(fullPath);
            await pathLock.WaitAsync(ct);
            try
            {
                await UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() =>
                {
                    if (File.Exists(fullPath))
                    {
                        File.Delete(fullPath);
                    }
                }, cancellationToken: ct);
            }
            finally
            {
                pathLock.Release();
            }
        }

        public async UniTask<string[]> ListAsync(string prefix = "", CancellationToken ct = default)
        {
            return await UniTask.RunOnThreadPool(() =>
            {
                var dir = string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix) ? _rootPath : Path.Combine(_rootPath, prefix);
                if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                {
                    return Array.Empty<string>();
                }

                return Directory.GetFiles(dir)
                    .Select(f => Path.GetRelativePath(_rootPath, f))
                    .ToArray();
            }, cancellationToken: ct);
        }

        private static SemaphoreSlim GetPathLock(string fullPath)
        {
            return PathLocks.GetOrAdd(fullPath, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
        }

        private static async UniTask WriteFileBytesAsync(string fullPath, byte[] data, CancellationToken ct)
        {
            await using var stream = new FileStream(
                fullPath,
                FileMode.Create,
                FileAccess.Write,
                FileShare.None,
                4096,
                FileOptions.Asynchronous);
            await stream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length, ct);
            stream.Flush(true);
        }

        private static async UniTask<byte[]> ReadFileBytesAsync(string fullPath, CancellationToken ct)
        {
            await using var stream = new FileStream(
                fullPath,
                FileMode.Open,
                FileAccess.Read,
                FileShare.Read,
                4096,
                FileOptions.Asynchronous | FileOptions.SequentialScan);

            var length = stream.Length;
            if (length > int.MaxValue)
            {
                throw new IOException($"ShrinkDataSaver: file too large to read into memory: {fullPath}");
            }

            var buffer = new byte[length];
            var offset = 0;
            while (offset < buffer.Length)
            {
                var read = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, offset, buffer.Length - offset, ct);
                if (read <= 0)
                {
                    throw new EndOfStreamException($"ShrinkDataSaver: unexpected EOF while reading {fullPath}");
                }

                offset += read;
            }

            return buffer;
        }
    }
}